This book is an open access. The International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science 2025 (iCAST-SS 2025) is part of International Conference on Applied Science and Technology (iCAST) 2025. The International Conference on Applied Science and Technology (iCAST) is now being held for the eighth time. This year, the conference will take place at Politeknik Negeri Bali. This prestigious event aims to bring together researchers and experts in technology and social sciences from vocational education institutions, research and development (R&D) centers, industries, government, and the wider community. The conference serves as a platform for exchanging ideas and knowledge through discussions on a broad spectrum of issues related to Sustainable Development.

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